Reference List 5


(1) Wagner, S. L. The acute health hazards of pesticides. In Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Toxicology of Pesticides. Witt, J. M., Ed. Oregon State University Cooperative Extension Service, Corvallis, OR, 1989. (1) Wagner, S. L. The acute health hazards of pesticides. In Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Toxicology of Pesticides. Witt, J. M., Ed. Oregon State University Cooperative Extension Service, Corvallis, OR, 1989.5-2

(2) Gallo, M. A. and Lawryk, N. J. Organic phosphorus pesticides. In Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. Hayes, W. J., Jr. and Laws, E. R., Jr., Eds. Academic Press, New York, NY, 1991.5-3

(3) Ware, G. W. Fundamentals of Pesticides: A Self-Instruction Guide. Thompson Publications, Fresno, CA, 1986.5-4

(4) U.S. Department of Agriculture. Emergency Preparedness Branch. The Pesticide Review, 1991.5-5

(5) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Memorandum from the Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances to Office of Pesticide Programs Division Director, Washington, DC, 1991.5-6

(6) Smith, G. J. Toxicology and Pesticide Use in Relation to Wildlife: Organophosphorus and Carbamate Compounds. C. K. Smoley, Boca Raton, FL, 1993.5-7

(7) Timbrell, J. A. Principles of Biochemical Toxicology. Taylor and Francis, Washington, DC, 1991.5-8

(8) U.S. Public Health Service. Hazardous Substance Data Bank. Washington, DC, 1995.5-9

(9) Shepard, T. H. Catalog of Teratogenic Agents, Fifth Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 1986.5-10

(10) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Dichlorvos: Initiation of special review. Fed. Regist. 53: 5542-49, 1988.5-11

(11) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Dichlorvos: Revocation of tolerance and food additive regulation. Fed. Regist. 56: 5788-89, 1991.5-12

(12) Howard, P. H., Ed. Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals. Vol 3: Pesticides. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 1991.5-13

(13) Kidd, H. and James, D. R., Eds. The Agrochemicals Handbook, Third Edition. Royal Society of Chemistry Information Services, Cambridge, UK, 1991 (as updated).5-14

(14) Hill, E. F. and Camardese, M. B. Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental Contaminants to Coturnix, Technical Report Number 2. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1986.5-15

(15)Hudson, R. H., Tucker, R. K. and Haegele. M.A. Handbook of Toxicity of Pesticides to Wildlife. Resource Publication 153. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1984.5-16

(16) Johnson, W. W. and Finley, M. T. Handbook of Acute Toxicity of Chemicals to Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates. Resource Publication 137. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1980.5-17

(17) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 100: Azinphos-methyl. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1986.5-18

(18) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 207: Coumaphos. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1989.5-19

(19) Wauchope, R. D., Buttler, T. M., Hornsby A. G., Augustijn-Beckers, P. W. M. and Burt, J. P. SCS/ARS/CES Pesticide properties database for environmental decisionmaking. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 123: 1-157, 1992.5-20

(20) Augustijn-Beckers, P. W. M., Hornsby, A. G. and Wauchope, R. D. SCS/ARS/CES Pesticide Properties Database for Environmental Decisionmaking II. Additional Compounds. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 137: 1-82, 1994.5-21

(21) Menzer, R. E. Water and Soil Pollutants. In Casarett and Doull's Toxicology, Fourth Edition. Amdur, M. O., Doull, J. and Klaassen, C. D., Eds. Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 1991.5-22

(22) Thomson, W. T. Insecticides, Acaricides, and Ovicides. Agricultural Chemicals. Book I. Thomson Publications, Fresno, CA, 1982.5-23

(23) New York State Department of Health. Chemical Fact Sheet: Guthion. Bureau of Toxic Substances Management, Albany, NY, 1984.5-24

(24) Anderson, C. A., Cavagnol, J. C. and Cohen, C. J. Guthion (azinphosmethyl): Organophosphoros insecticide. Residue Reviews 51:123-180, 1974.5-25

(25) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide tolerance for O,O-dimethyl S-[(4-OXO-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3(4H)-YL)methyl] phosphorodithioate (azinphos-methyl). Fed. Regist. 54: 46082-84, 1989.5-26

(26) Tucker, R. and Crabtree, D. G. Handbook of Toxicity of Pesticides to Wildlife. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1970.5-27

(27) Pimentel, D. Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Nontarget Species. Executive Office of the President's Office of Science and Technology. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1971.5-28

(28) Menzie, C. M. Metabolism of Pesticides. Update III. Special Scientific Report, Wildlife No. 232. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1980.5-29

(29) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Guidance for the Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Azinphos Methyl as the Active Ingredient. Case Number 235. Office of Pesticide Programs. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1986.5-30

(30) Morse, R. A. Bee poisoning. In 1988 New York State Pesticide Recommendations. Forty-ninth Annual Pest Control Conference. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1987.5-31

(31) Wagenet, L. P. A Review of Physical-chemical Parameters Related to the Soil and Groundwater Fate of Selected Pesticides in New York State, Report No. 30. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, NY, 1985.5-32

(32) Holden, P. W. Pesticides and Groundwater Quality: Issues and Problems in Four States. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1986.5-33

(33) National Research Council. Drinking Water and Health. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC, 1977.5-34

(34) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticides in Groundwater Database. Washington, DC, 1992.5-35

(35) Gillett, J. W. The biological impact of pesticides in the environment. Environmental Health Sciences Series No. 1. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 1970.5-36

(36) McEwen, F. L. and Stephenson, G. R. The Use and Significance of Pesticides in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, NY, 1979.5-37

(37) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Chemical Profile: Azinphos-methyl. Washington, DC, 1985.5-38

(38) Lu, F. C. A review of the acceptable daily intakes of pesticides assessed by the World Health Organization. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 21: 351-364, 1995.5-39

(39) U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Permissible Exposure Limits for Air Contaminants. (29 CFR 1910. 1000, Subpart Z). U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC, 1994.5-40

(40) Buchel, K. H., Ed. and Holmwood, G. M., translator. Chemistry of Pesticides. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1983.5-41

(41) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. Cincinnati, OH, 1981-1986.5-42

(42) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticides in Ground Water Data Base. 1988 Interim Report. Washington, DC, 1988.5-43

(43) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Registration Standard (Second Round Review) for the Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Chlorpyrifos. Washington, DC, 1989.5-44

(44) Gosselin, R. E., Smith, R. P. and Hodge, H. C. Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products, Fifth Edition. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1984.5-45

(45) Dow Chemical Co. Summary of Acute Dermal Toxicity Study on Chlorpyrifos in Fischer 344 rats. Indianapolis, IN, 1986.5-46

(46) Dow Elanco Co. Material Safety Data Sheet: Dursban Insecticidal Chemical-Unflaked. Agricultural Products Division, Indianapolis, IN, 1992.5-47

(47) American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc. Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, Fifth Edition. Cincinnati, OH, 1986.5-48

(48) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 37: Chlorpyrifos. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1984.5-49

(49) National Academy of Sciences. Possible Long-term Health Effects of Short-term Exposure to Chemical Agents. Vol. 1: Anti-cholinesterases and anticholinergics. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1982.5-50

(50) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Ambient Water Quality criteria for Chlorpyrifos-1986. Washington, DC, 1986.5-51

(51) Racke, K. D. The environmental fate of chlorpyrifos. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 131: 1-151, 1992.5-52

(52) Schimmel, S. C. et al. Acute toxicity, bioconcentration, and persistence of AC 222, 705, benthiocarb, chlorpyrifos, fenvalerate, methyl parathion, and permethrin in the estuarine environment. J. Agric. Food Chem. 31(2): 399-407, 1983.5-53

(53) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Integrated Risk Information System Database, Washington, DC, 1994.5-54

(54) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Registration Standard for Pesticide Products Containing Coumaphos as the Active Ingredient. Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, DC, 1989.5-55

(55) National Cancer Institute. Bioassay of Coumaphos for Possible Carcinogenicity. (Technical Report No. 96. NCI-CG-TR-96.) National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 1979.5-56

(56) Eisler, R. Diazinon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review (Contaminant Hazard Review No. 9). U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1986.5-57

(57) Vettorazzi, G. Carbamate and organophosphorous pesticides used in agriculture and public health. Residue Rev. 63: 1-44, 1976.5-58

(58) Bartsch, E. Diazinon II. Residue in plants, soil and water. Residue Rev. 51: 37-68, 1974.5-59

(59) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Health Advisory Draft: Disulfoton. Office of Drinking Water, Washington, DC, 1987.5-60

(60) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 43: Disulfoton. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1984.5-61

(61) Mobay Chemical Corp. Di-syston Insecticide. Technical information. Chemagro Agricultural Division, Kansas City, MO, 1976.5-62

(62) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Registration Standards for Pesticide Products Containing Ethion as the Active Ingredient. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1989.5-63

(63) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 209: Ethion. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1989.5-64

(64) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Health Advisories for 50 Pesticides: Fenamiphos. Washington, DC, 1988.5-65

(65) Knaak, J. B., Jacobs, K. C. and Wang, G. M. Estimating the hazard to humans applying nemacur 3EC with rat dermal-dose ChE response data. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 37(2): 159-163, 1986.5-66

(66) Balcomb, R., Stevens, R. and Bowen, C. Toxicity of 16 granular insecticides to wild caught songbirds. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33: 302-307, 1984.5-67

(67) Harding, W. C. Pesticide Profiles: Insecticides and Miticides. Bulletin 267. University of Maryland Cooperative Extension Service, College Parks, MD, 1979.5-68

(68) Khan, M. A. Q., Ed. Pesticides in Aquatic Environments. Plenum Press, NY, 1977.5-69

(69) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Draft Health Advisory Summary: Fonofos. Office of Drinking Water, Washington, DC, 1987.5-70

(70) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 36: Fonofos. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1984.5-71

(71) Hoffman, L. J., Ford, I. M. and Menn, J. J. Dyfonate metabolism studies. I. Absorption, distribution, and excretion of dyfonate in rats. Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 1: 349-355, 1971.5-72

(72) Mayer, F. L. and Ellersieck, M. R. Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base for 410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals. Resource Publication 160. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1986.5-73

(73) Ahmad, N., Walgenbach, D. D. and Sutter, G. R. Comparative disappearance of fonofos, phorate and terbufos soil residues under similar South Dakota field conditions. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23: 423-429, 1979.5-74

(74) Broadberg, R. K. Estimation of Exposure of Persons in California to Pesticide Products Containing Isofenphos. California Department of Food and Agriculture. Division of Pest Management, Sacramento, CA, 1990.5-75

(75) Wilson, B. W., Hooper, M., Chow, E., Higgins, R. J. and Knaack, J. B. Antidotes and Neuropathic Potential of Isofenphos. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33: 386-394, 1984.5-76

(76) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Environmental Fate One-Line Summary: Isofenphos. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, Washington, DC, 1990.5-77

(77) Somasundaram, L., Racke, K. D. and Coats, J. R. Effects of Manuring on the Persistence and Degradation of Soil Insecticides. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39: 579-586, 1987.5-78

(78) Carlson, G. P. Factors Modifying Toxicity. In Toxic Substances and Human Risk: Principles of Data Interpretation. Tardiff, R. G. and Rodricks, J. V., Eds. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1987.5-79

(79) Menzer, R. E. Selection of Animal Models for Data Interpretation. In Toxic Substances and Human Risk: Principles of Data Interpretation. Robert, G. T. and Rodricks, J. V., Eds. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1987.5-80

(80) National Cancer Institute. Bioassay of Malathion for Possible Carcinogenicity. Technical Reports 192. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 1979.5-81

(81) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Guidance for the Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Methidathion as the Active Ingredient. Washington, DC, 1988.5-82

(82) Maddy, K. T., Gibbons, D., Richmond, D. M. and Fredrickson, S. A. Potential Exposure of Leader/Applicators to Methidathion (SUPRACIDE) During Applications to Citrus In Riverside County, California in 1982. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Division of Pest Management, Sacramento, CA, 1983.5-83

(83) Gauthier, M. J., Berge, J. B., Cuany, A., Breittmayer, V. and Fournier, D. Microbial degradation of methidathion in natural environments and metabolism of this pesticide by Bacillus coagulans. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 31: 61-66, 1988.5-84

(84) National Cancer Institute. Bioassy of Methyl Parathion for Possible Carcinogenicity. DHEW Pub. No. (NIH) 79-1713. National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, 1979.5-85

(85) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Methyl 3-[(dimethoxyphosphinyl)oxy] butenoate, alpha and beta isomers: Proposed tolerance. Fed. Regis. 49: 11854-55, 1984.5-86

(86) Shell Chemical Company. Summary of Basic Data for Mevinphos Insecticide. Technical data bulletin. San Ramon, CA, 1972.5-87

(87) American Cyanamid. Toxicological Summary for Thimet. Wayne, NJ, 1992.5-88

(88) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 34.1: Phorate. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1985.5-89

(89) Vettorazzi, G. Phorate. In International Regulatory Aspects for Pesticide Chemicals. Vol 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1979.

5-90

(90) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Chemical Information Fact Sheet. Technical Sheet 766C. Washington, DC, 1983-85.5-91

(91) Food and Drug Administration. The FDA Surveillance Index. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1986.5-92

(92) Blewett, C. T. and Krieger, R. I. Estimation of Exposure of Persons in California to Pesticide Products that Contain Phosmet and Estimation of Effectiveness of Exposure Reduction Measures. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Division of Pest Management, Sacramento, CA, 1988.5-93

(93) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Tolerance for Pesticides in Food, Propetamphos. Fed. Regist. 46: 43964-5, 1981.

5-94

(94) Kumari, J. and Krishnamurthy, N. B. Mutagenicity Studies with Safrotin in Drosophila melanogaster and Mice. Environ. Res. 41: 44-52, 1986.5-95

(95) Wells, D. S., Afifi, L. M., Motoyama, N. and Dauterman, W. C. In vitro metabolism of propetamphos by house fly, cockroach, and mouse liver preparations. J. Agric. Food Chem. 34: 79-86, 1986.5-96

(96) Rettich, F. Residual toxicity of wall-sprayed organophosphates, carbamates, and pyrethroids to mosquito. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. 24: 110-117, 1980.5-97

(97) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Toxicology One-Line Summary: Temephos. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, Washington, DC, 1985.5-98

(98)Franson, J. C. and Spann, J. W. Effects of dietary ABATE on reproductive success, duckling survival, behavior, and clinical pathology in game-farm mallards: Temephos. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12: 529-34, 1983.5-99

(99) Pierce, R. H., Brown, R. B., Hardman, K. R., Henry, M. S., Palmer, C. L., Miller, T. W. and Witcherman, G. Fate and Toxicity of Temephos Applied to an Intertidal Mangrove Community. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4: 569-78, 1989.5-100

(100) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Tolerance for Terbufos. Fed. Regist. 54: 35896-7, 1989.5-101

(101) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Health Advisory: Terbufos. Office of Drinking Water, Washington, DC, 1988.5-102

(102) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 5.2: Terbufos. Office of Pesticide and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1988.5-103

(103) Cobb, G. P., Hol, E. T., Allen, P. W., Gagne, J. A. and Kudall, R. J. Uptake, metabolism and toxicity of terbufos in the earthworm (Lumbirens terrestris) exposed to counter-15G in artificial soils. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14(2): 279-285, 1995.5-104

(104) Felsot, A., Wei, L. and Wilson, J. Environmental chemodynamic studies with terbufos ("Counter") insecticide in soil under laboratory and field conditions. J. Environ. Sci. Health. B17(6): 649-673, 1982.5-105

(105) Szeto, S. Y., Brown, M. J., Mackenzie, J. R. and Vernon, R. S. Degradation of terbufos in soil and its translocation into cole crops. J. Agric. Food Chem. 34: 876-79, 1986.5-106

(106) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Chemical Profile: Trichlorophon. Washington, DC, 1985.5-107

(107) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Guidance for Registration of Pesticide Products Containing Trichlorfon as the Active Ingredient. Washington, DC, 1984.5-108

(108) Hallenbeck, W. H. and Cunningham-Burns, K. M. Pesticides and Human Health. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1985.5-109

(109) Lambert, W. P. Dylox: A Profile of Its Behavior in the Environment. Roy F. Weston, Inc., West Chester, PA, Not Dated.5-110

(110) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 30: Trichlorfon. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC, 1984.

(111) Worthing, C. R. (ed.) 1987. The Pesticide Manual: A World Compendium. Eighth edition. Published by The British Crop Protection Council.

(112) Farm Chemicals Handbook. 1994. Meister Publishing Co. Willoughby, OH.

(113) OHS Database. Occupational Health Services, Inc. 1993 (August) MSDS for Acephate. OHS Inc., Secaucus, NJ.

(114) Thomson, W. T. Agricultural Chemicals. Book 1: Insecticides. 1992. Thomson Publications, Fresno, CA.

(115) Briggs, S. A. 1992. Basic Guide to Pesticides: Their Characteristics and Hazards. Hemisphere Publishing Corp. Washington, Philadelphia, London.

(116) Fairchild, E. J. (ed.) PhD. Agricultural Chemicals and Pesticides: A Subfile fo the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. 1977. Published by U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

(117) Montgomery, J. H. (ed.). Agrochemicals Desk Reference. 1993. Environmental Data. Published by Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.

(118) Frank, R., G. Ritcy, H.E. Braun and F.L. McEwen. 1984. Disappearance of Acephate Residue from Beans, Carrots, Celery, Lettuce, Peppers, Potatoes, Strawberries and Tomatoes. J. Econ. Ent. 77:5 1110-1115.

(119) Bouchard, D. C. and T. L. Lavy. 1982. Fate of Acephate in the Cotton Plant. J. Econ. Ent. 75:5 921-923.

(120) Spencer, E. Y. 1981. Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection. 7th edition. Publication 1093. Research Branch. Agriculture Canada.

(121) Elzen, G. W. 1989. Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on Beneficial Parasitoids. In: Pesticides and Non-target Invertebrates. Ed. by Paul C. Jepson. Intercept Ltd. Dorset, England. pp 129-150.

(122) Morty, A. S. 1986. Toxicity of Pesticides to Fish. Volume II. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL.

(123) Sine, Charlotte, (ed.). 1992. Farm Chemicals Handbook '92. Meister Publishing Company. Willoughby, OH.

(124) Walker, M. M. and L. H. Keith. 1992. EPA Fact Sheet Database. Lewis Publishers. Ann Arbor, MI.

(125) Hayes Jr., Wayland. 1982. Pesticides Studied in Man. Williams and Wilkins Publishers. Baltimore, MD.

(126) Budavari, Susan, (ed.). 1989. The Merck Index, Eleventh Edition. Merck and Company Incorporated. Rahway, NJ.

(127) Miller, Darcy (ed.). 1985. Crop Protection Chemicals Reference. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Publishing Corporation. NY, NY.

(128) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1984. Pesticide Fact Sheet Carbophenothion No.25. U.S. EPA Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Washington, DC.

(129) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Toxchem No. 165. CORE grade/Document # 003469 and 003730. Document Accession no. 250969 and 00036074. U.S. EPA. Washington, DC.

(130) Menn, J. J., J. R. DeBauand & J. B. McBain. 1976. "Recent Advances in the Metabolism of Organophosphorus Insecticides" in Federation Proceedings, Vol. 35 No. 14.

(131) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1993. Hazardous Substance Data Base. HHS. Washington, DC.

(132) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 1993. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS). NIOSH. Cincinnati, OH.

(133) Chambers, J. E. and Patricia Levi. 1992. Organophosphates Chemistry, Fate, and Effects. Academic Press, Inc. New York, NY.

(134) Amdur, M. O., John Doull & Curtis Klaassen. 1991. Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. Pergamon Press. New York, NY.

(135) Sax, N. I. 1984. Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, Sixth Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. New York,NY.

(136) U.S. EPA Region 5. Phone call with David Star. August 31, 1994.

(137) MSDS for Technical Bidrin. 1985. Shell Oil Company, Product Safety and Compliance. Houston, TX.

(138) Thomson, W. T. 1992. Agricultural Chemicals Book I: Insecticides. Thomson Publications, Fresno, CA.

(139) Lee, P. W., S. M. Stearns, Hector Hernandez, W. R. Powell and M. V. Naidu. 1989. Fate of Dicrotophos in Soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 37:1169-11174.

(140) Hayes, W.J., Jr. and E.R. Laws (ed.). 1990. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, General Principles, Vol. 1. Academic Press, Inc., NY.

(141) Hassall, K. A. 1990. The biochemistry and Uses of Pesticides: Structure, Metabolism, Mode of Action and Uses in Crop Protection. 2nd Edition. VCH Publishers, NY.

(142) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. April, 1982. Guidance for the Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Dicrotophos as the Active Ingredient. US EPA, Office of Pesticide Programs, Registration Div., Washington, DC.

(143) Lehotsky, Kornelia, M. Judit Szeberenyi and Anna Kiss. 1989. Behavioral Consequences of Prenatal Exposure to the Organophosphate Insecticide Sumithion. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 11:321-324.

(144) Melnikov, N. N. 1971. Chemistry of Pesticides. Springer-Verlag. New York, Heidelberg, Berlin.

(145) Francis, B. M. 1994. Toxic Substances in the Environment. John Wiley and Sons, NY.

(146) Organophosphorus Pesticides: Criteria (Dose/Effect relationships) for Organophophorus Pesticides. 1977. Published for the Commission of the European Communities by Pergamon Press.

(147) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. July, 1987. Guidance for the Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Fenitrothion. US EPA, Office of Pesticide Programs, Registration Div., Washington, DC. 132 pp.

(148) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. July 30, 1987. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 142. US EPA, Office of Pesticide Programs, Registration Div., Washington, DC.

(149) Data Manual: Novathion Technical. March 1987. Cheminova Agro A/S. Lemvig, Denmark.

(150) FAO/WHO. 1970. 1969 Evaluations of some pesticide residues in food. The Monographs. WHO. Rome, Italy.

(151) FAO/WHO. 1975. 1974 Evuations of some pesticide residues in food. The Monographs. WHO: Pesticide Residues Series, No. 4. Rome, Italy.

(152) National Research Council. 1975. Proceedings of a symposium on fenitrothion: the long-term effects of its use in forest ecosystems. Ottawa, Canada. p. 307-319.

(153) Morty, A. S. 1986. Toxicity of Pesticides to Fish. Vol. I. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

(154) Meister, R.T. 1992. Farm Chemicals Handbook 1992. Meister Publishing Company. Willoughby, OH.

(155) National Cancer Institute. 1990. Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services TOXNET. Washington, DC.

(156) Meister, R.T. 1995. Farm Chemicals Handbook '95. Meister Publishing Company. Willoughby, OH.



(157) Antonious, G.F. and J.C. Snyder. 1994. Residues and Half-Lives of Acephate, Methamidophos, and Pirimiphos-Methyl in Leaves and Fruit of Greenhouse-Grown Tomatoes. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 52:141-148.

(158) HSDB: Hazardous Substances Data Bank. 1990. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD (CD-ROM Version). Micromedix, Inc., Denver, CO.

(159) Hussain, M.A. 1987. Anticholines-terase Properties of Methamidophos and Acephate in Insects and Mammals. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38:131-138.

(160) RTECS: Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. 1990. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH (CD-ROM Version). Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, Hamilton, Ontario.

(161) TOMES Hazard Management

(162) Morgan, D.P. 1989. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings. Fourth Edition. Health Effects Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. EPA, Washington, DC.

(163) Senanayake, N. and L. Karalliedde. 1987. Neurotoxic Effects of Organophosphorus Insecticides. N. Engl. J. Med. 316:761-763.

(164) Senanayake, N. and M.K. Johnson. 1982. Acute Polyneuropathy After Poisoning by a New Organophosphate Insecticide. N. Engl. J. Med. 306: 155-157.

(165) Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). (10-01-93).

(166) SARATEXT

(167) Juarez, L.M. and J. Sanchez. 1989. Toxicity of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Metamidophos (O,S-Dimethyl Phosphoramidothioate) to Larvae of the Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) and the Blue Shrimp Penaeus stylirostris Stimpson. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43: 302-309.

(168) Gary, N.E. and K. Lorenzen. 1989. Effect of Methamidophos on Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) During Alfalfa Pollination. J. Econ. Entomol. 82(4): 1067-1072.

(169) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1989. Pesticide Environmental Fate One Line Summary: Methamidophos. U.S. EPA Environmental Fate and Effects Division. Washington, DC.

(170) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1985. Pesticide Fact Sheet No. 72: Monocrotophos. U.S. EPA. Washington, DC.

(171) American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. 1991. Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices: Sixth Edition, Volume I. ACGIH. Cincinnati,OH.



(172) Baker, Scott and C. F. Wilkinson (eds.). 1990. The Effect of Pesticides on Human Health. Volume XVIII of Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology. Princeton Scientific Publishing Co. Princeton, NJ.

(173) Canada Department of Agriculture. 1968. Registration of Phosalone. Canada Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Branch, Plant Products Division, Ottawa, Ontario.

(174) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. November 30, 1987. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 148. US EPA, Office of Pesticide Programs, Registration Div., Washington, DC.

(175) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. November, 1987. Guidance for the Reregistration of Pesticide Products Containing Phosalone. US EPA, Office of Pesticide Programs, Registration Div., Washington, DC. 145 pp.